There is now a 2010 cia the world factbook available online. Introduction history geography government maps leaders population flags religion economy climate energy weather data military communicatns. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos government 2020 information contained here. Despite this high growth rate, laos remains a country with a underdeveloped infrastructure, particularly in rural areas. After centuries of gradual decline, laos came under the domination of siam thailand from the late 18th century until the late 19th. Unsponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy, as did the rapid diminishment of the khmer rouge in the mid1990s. The government of laos one of the few remaining official communist states began decentralizing control and encouraging private enterprise in 1986. As early as the late 1950s, intensified guerrilla activities had been observed by the cia in south vietnam. Jan 23, 2017 america in laos traces the militarization of the cia in the 60s, the cia began a secret program that aimed to curb communism by arming and training local fighters in laos. A coalition government, formed after national elections in 1998, brought renewed political stability and the surrender of remaining khmer rouge forces. Central intelligence agency cia, principal foreign intelligence and counterintelligence agency of the u. The prime minister of cambodia is the head of government, and of a pluriform multiparty system, while the king is the head of state. The year after the cias initial contacts with the hmong, a laos peace agreement was signed in geneva, establishing a new and officially neutral coalition government.
The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Modernday laos has its roots in the ancient lao kingdom of lan xang, established in the 14th century under king fa ngum. Many people have fled laos over the years including the hmong minority. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including cia the world factbook vietnam. Special operations forces military and cia began to train some laotian soldiers in unconventional warfare techniques as early as the fall of 1959 under the code name erawan. The real reason for transplanting the mad kurtz from the congo to the nomans land beyond vietnam can be found in the cias covert operations in laos and cambodia.
The following intelligence organization participated in the preparation of this estimate. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos 2020 information contained here. The government appears committed to raising the countrys profile among investors. To put it differentlythe last victim of the cias secret war hasnt even been born yet. Despite the agreement, the fighting did not end, and cia support for vang paos guerrilla movement continued to grow. Seems to me the cia is a government unto itself and congress can, or is too scared to, do a damned thing about it. John moen is a cartographer who along with his wife are the orignal founders of. After many years of fighting and intervention from both the united states and the soviet union, laos was ruled by an authoritarian communist party. Anyone with a lot of time and a sense of purpose is. Economic growth averaged more than 6% per year in the period 19882008, and laos growth has more recently been amongst the fastest in asia, averaging more. Although vietnam became independent after world war ii, the french continued to rule the country until 1954, and did not encourage any cia activity. The real reason for transplanting the mad kurtz from the congo to the nomans land beyond vietnam can be found in the cia s covert operations in laos and cambodia. The economy of laos is a rapidly growing lowermiddle income developing economy.
In 2005, exploitable oil and natural gas deposits were found beneath cambodias territorial waters, representing a new revenue stream for the government if commercial extraction begins. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos economy 2015 information contained here. The results, starting from an extremely low base, were striking growth averaged 7% in 19882001 except during the shortlived drop caused by the asian financial crisis beginning in 1997. According to uxo laos, it will be another 150 years before laos is cleared. The garment industry currently employs more than 320,000 people and contributes more than 85% of cambodias exports. The information regarding laos on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Uxo laos, the national demining organization, has cleared less than 1% of the bombed areas.
Laos has a mixed economy in which the government has implemented gradual economic and business reforms to liberalize its domestic markets. In 1954 laos became an independent country from france. The information regarding laos on this page is republished from the 2009 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Its creation in 1947 was intended to address problems of duplication, competition, and lack of coordination that had characterized previous u. The process is difficult and expensive, and laos remains poor. It has no railroads, a rudimentary road system, and limited external and internal telecommunications, though the government is sponsoring major improvements in the road system with support from japan and china.
For 300 years lan xang had influence reaching into presentday cambodia and thailand, as well as over all of what is now laos. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos economy 2009 information contained here. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to 100, based on ten freedoms, with 100 representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Laos is in the process of implementing a valueadded tax system. Laos is a member of the asiapacific trade agreement apta and the association of southeast asian nations asean. In 1975, the communist pathet lao took control of the government, ending a sixcenturyold monarchy. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos economy 2018 information contained here. The cambodian government has committed itself to a policy supporting high labor standards in an attempt to maintain buyer interest.
Cia paramilitary operations in northwestern laos began in 1959, but they were poorly planned and achieved far less than the ambitious meo program in the northeast. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos economy 2009 should be addressed to the cia. The government opened laos to the world in the 1990s, and continues to be a popular destination amongst tourists.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos people 2018 information contained here. Since the late 1990s the government has been actively promoting tourism, which has been emerging rapidly as an important contributor to the countrys economy, despite being hampered by insufficient accommodations, unreliable transportation, unsafe infrastructure, and intermittent. Completely updated and revised for this new edition, our unique electronic book on two cdroms has an amazing collection of the finest federal documents and resources about laos. Doole used insecure long distance telephone lines to communicate with grundy. The prime minister is appointed by the king, on the advice and with the approval of the national assembly. The government of laos, one of the few remaining oneparty communist states, began decentralizing control and encouraging private enterprise in 1986.
Laos macau malaysia mongolia papua new guinea paracel islands philippines singapore spratly islands taiwan thailand timorleste vietnam. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent. In 1975, the communist pathet lao took control of the government ending a sixcenturyold monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime. Nine newly added travel facts from luxembourg, new caledonia, norfolk island, saint barthelemy, san marino, seychelles, slovakia, suriname, and vanuatu bring the final total to 222 193 countries and 29 dependencies. Cambodia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Grundy consistently hesitated to hire more people but was pushed. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos 20 should be addressed to the cia. Laos was under the control of siam thailand from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of french indochina. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos economy 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Under this code name, general vang pao, who served the royal lao family, recruited and trained his hmong soldiers the hmong were targeted as allies after. Cia activities in vietnam were operations conducted by the central intelligence agency in indochina and then vietnam from the 1950s to the late 1960s, before and during the vietnam war. In 1975, the communist pathet lao took control of the government, ending a. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos people 2015 information contained here.
No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos 20 information contained here. Cia the world factbook field listing government type. Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars. He and his wife, chris woolwinemoen, produced thousands of awardwinning maps that are used all over the world and content that aids students, teachers, travelers. Historically, vietnam became a part of french indochina in 1887. The information regarding laos on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency.
In 2005, exploitable oil deposits were found beneath cambodias territorial waters, representing a new revenue stream for the government if commercial extraction begins. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of laos economy 2020 information contained here. America in laos and the birth of a military cia, i tell the narrative history of the laos secret war and how it transformed the cia and changed u. The world factbook has completed its travel facts project.
How the laos war transformed the cia council on foreign. The government appears committed to raising the countrys profile among foreign investors and has developed special economic zones replete with generous tax incentives, but a limited labor pool, a small domestic market, and corruption remain impediments to investment. The bombing of laos in the 1960s and early 1970s always used. The service sector in laos, including trade, accounts for roughly onefourth of gdp. America in laos traces the militarization of the cia in the 60s, the cia began a secret program that aimed to curb communism by arming and training local fighters in laos.
Laos americas secret war in laos books and arts the. The information regarding laos on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about laos people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. French, once common in government and commerce, has declined in use, while knowledge of english the language of the association of southeast asian nations asean has increased in recent years. Laos girlfriend driving my thai register truck in laos. In 1975, the communist pathet lao took control of the government ending a six centuryold monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime. Foreign donors have praised the lao government for its efforts to improve the investment regime. The francosiamese treaty of 1907 defined the current lao border with thailand. After kennedy on 9 march 1961 directed cia to run the war in laos, complaints began to come in from the field that doolegrundy did not know how to run a war. The results, starting from an extremely low base, were striking growth averaged 6% per year in 19882007 except during the shortlived drop caused by the asian financial crisis beginning in 1997.
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